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What health to monitor regularly

Checked: 10 August 2026 Down syndrome

Children with Down syndrome need regular scheduled check-ups — most risks are well managed if caught in time.

Short answer

There are several areas doctors recommend checking on a schedule, even when the child feels fine. This is not a reason to worry — it's a routine prevention plan.

What you can do

  1. Heart: echocardiograms on the schedule your cardiologist sets.
  2. Hearing and vision: annual checks — they directly affect speech development and learning.
  3. Thyroid: a TSH blood test, usually once a year.
  4. Dentist: regularly — teeth and bite need attention.
  5. Keep a list of questions for doctors in your diary — nothing gets forgotten.
Important:The exact check-up schedule is set by your doctor. This list is a conversation starter with your specialist, not a prescription.

Source: Medical follow-up protocols for children with Down syndrome